Sunday, September 30, 2007

"Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants"















For the last four years, I’ve started out my Media Literacy course by giving my learners what I like to call a Digital Literacy Questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed to gauge just how computer savvy 21st century learners really are. I typically ask 20 questions. Some of the questions are really easy and some require a little research. All of the questions deal with computers, hardware, software and the Internet.

I point the students to wikipedia for answers to the tough questions. Wikipedia is a web-based encyclopedia that is authored and maintained by volunteers from across the globe. As of September 9, 2007, the English version of Wikipedia contained over 2 million articles.

I figured that those students, who had computers at home, would have no trouble answering most of the questions I drew up. But over the last four years my figuring has not been altogether accurate.

Marc Prensky
, author of Digital Game Based Learning and Founder and CEO of Games2Train coined the terms Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants. Digital Natives being that generation of learners who were born into a world of cell phones, computers, the Internet, text messaging and remote controls, and Digital Immigrants generally being the 45 and older crowd - phone booths, black and white television sets, 8 track tapes, 45 records and LPs.

Prensky goes on to state that "Digital Immigrant instructors, who speak an outdated language (that of the pre-digital age), are struggling to teach a population that speaks an entirely new language."

Prensky is absolutely correct. Digital Immigrant educators must find a happy medium between the old school and the new school in order to be highly effective in the classroom. Digital Immigrant educators must lead their learners like Sherpas through the Himalayas. We must blaze and clear a new and engaging trail using the smart educational tools that are so much a part of the Digital Natives' everyday life - cell phones, digital cameras, computers, MP3 players and video cameras. Why? Because digital natives, despite being born into a world of remote controls, cell phones MP3 players, digital cameras and personal computers, generally lack the wisdom to use, or even understand these amazing productivity tools wisely, both in school and out of school.

When you think about it, computers today are like Formula I race cars. They're expensive, they're lightning-fast and they can perform some really amazing functions. Yet despite all of their tremendous horsepower, the best that many of today’s Digital Natives can do with these lean, mean, racing machines is turn on the engine and fool with the turn signals. Very few digital natives even take their Mclaren-Mercedes (computers) out of the pit area.

This blog is intended to feature a few of the ways that we as educators can engage our learners by teaching digitally. I certainly don't have all of the answers, but together, we can at least move our learners from out of the pit area and into grid position.

Please use this space to express your thoughts and opinions on how to best teach Digital Natives in the 21st century.














Images:
Lewis Hamilton, McLaren-Mercedes, Barcelona, 2007
Lewis Hamilton


H. Songhai
9/30/07

Wednesday, September 26, 2007

Blogs, wikis and podcasts: The New Professional Development

Today, with the explosion of the Read/Write Web, Professional Development as we know it, the old “sit and get” model, is quickly being supplanted by a vibrant, interactive network of relevant and informative blogs, wikis and podcasts.

Unlike traditional professional development sessions which are usually confined to one room, for three hours, with a sprinkling of ten minute breaks throughout, web based professional development is available seven days a week, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Today, professional development is light and cool. It moves and has sound. It’s portable. It can be time shifted, fast-forwarded and rewound. Couldn’t make the Learning 2.0 conference two weeks ago in Shanghai, China? Not a problem. Today, anyone can download lectures, keynote addresses, videos, slideshows and bookmarked links from conferences and workshops directly to a flash drive or to an MP3 player. That means you can study and learn from your peers and from experts anytime and anywhere - while driving, while jogging, at the auto garage, on the train, aboard a jet, at the supermarket, anywhere.

I personally have learned more through subscribing to blogs, wikis and podcasts than I have learned in all of my graduate classes combined! I remember more. I can apply the material to my pedagogy better. I can rewind and repeat sections of a video or podcast if I feel the presenter is speaking too fast and I can share that content with my colleagues and with my students. And here is the best part – most of these web based conferences and workshops are absolutely free compared to the thousands of dollars in book fees and tuition fees I’ve spent over the years for graduate courses, seminars and workshops, most of which is but a mere blur to me today.

I hope to spend more time on this important topic in the future, but until then, here is a list of links that you all may find useful.

Edugloggers: Moving at the Speed of Creativity, EdTechTalk, Read/Write Web, Learning Is Messy, Weblogg-ed, Practical Theory, In Practice, 21st Century Collaborative, Effective Teaching, Quality Instruction and Professional Development, The Four Eyed Technologist, The Cool Cat Teacher, Mr. Mayo, Blogs on Educational Blogging and many more.

Productivity (free, web based office suites and personalized start pages):
iGoogle, ZOHO, OpenOffice, Netvibes, Pageflakes, Voicethread.

Audio Production: Audacity

Video Creation Tools: Jumpcut, Eyespot

Photo Storage and Share Sites: Flickr, Photobucket

Tagging and Social Bookmarking: del.icio.us, Furl

Uploading Files, Web Hosting and File Conversion Tools:
Senduit, Zamzar, Divshare, Keepvid

Internet Video: PureVideo, TeacherTube, Miro,

Mapping: Live Search, Google Earth, Google Maps

Slideshows/Movies: Did You Know, Me, The Machine is Us/ing Us. Learning The Guitar


More links to come later.

H. Songhai
9/26/07

Friday, September 7, 2007